wp_upload_dir( string $time = null, bool $create_dir = true, bool $refresh_cache = false )

返回包含当前上载目录的路径和URL的数组。
Returns an array containing the current upload directory’s path and URL.

目录锚点：#说明#参数#源码#笔记

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说明（Description）

检查“上载路径”选项，该选项应来自web根文件夹，如果不为空，则将使用该选项。如果为空，则路径将为“WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads”。如果定义了’UPLOADS’常量，那么它将覆盖’upload_path’选项和’WP_CONTENT_DIR/UPLOADS’路径。上载URL路径可以通过“upload”选项设置，也可以通过使用“WP_CONTENT_URL”常量并将“/uploads”附加到该路径来设置。如果“上载”“使用”“yearmonth”“文件夹”设置为true（如果在“管理设置”面板中选中此复选框），则将使用时间。格式为先年后月。如果无法创建路径，则将返回一个包含错误消息的键“error”。此错误表明服务器无法写入父目录。

参数（Parameters）

源码（Source）

/**
 * Get an array containing the current upload directory's path and url.
 *
 * Checks the 'upload_path' option, which should be from the web root folder,
 * and if it isn't empty it will be used. If it is empty, then the path will be
 * 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads'. If the 'UPLOADS' constant is defined, then it will
 * override the 'upload_path' option and 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads' path.
 *
 * The upload URL path is set either by the 'upload_url_path' option or by using
 * the 'WP_CONTENT_URL' constant and appending '/uploads' to the path.
 *
 * If the 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' is set to true (checkbox if checked in
 * the administration settings panel), then the time will be used. The format
 * will be year first and then month.
 *
 * If the path couldn't be created, then an error will be returned with the key
 * 'error' containing the error message. The error suggests that the parent
 * directory is not writable by the server.
 *
 * On success, the returned array will have many indices:
 * 'path' - base directory and sub directory or full path to upload directory.
 * 'url' - base url and sub directory or absolute URL to upload directory.
 * 'subdir' - sub directory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
 * 'basedir' - path without subdir.
 * 'baseurl' - URL path without subdir.
 * 'error' - set to false.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array See above for description.
 */
function wp_upload_dir( $time = null ) {
	$siteurl = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	$upload_path = trim( get_option( 'upload_path' ) );

	if ( empty( $upload_path ) || 'wp-content/uploads' == $upload_path ) {
		$dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/uploads';
	} elseif ( 0 !== strpos( $upload_path, ABSPATH ) ) {
		// $dir is absolute, $upload_path is (maybe) relative to ABSPATH
		$dir = path_join( ABSPATH, $upload_path );
	} else {
		$dir = $upload_path;
	}

	if ( !$url = get_option( 'upload_url_path' ) ) {
		if ( empty($upload_path) || ( 'wp-content/uploads' == $upload_path ) || ( $upload_path == $dir ) )
			$url = WP_CONTENT_URL . '/uploads';
		else
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . $upload_path;
	}

	/*
	 * Honor the value of UPLOADS. This happens as long as ms-files rewriting is disabled.
	 * We also sometimes obey UPLOADS when rewriting is enabled -- see the next block.
	 */
	if ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ( is_multisite() && get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) ) {
		$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
		$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . UPLOADS;
	}

	// If multisite (and if not the main site in a post-MU network)
	if ( is_multisite() && ! ( is_main_network() && is_main_site() && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) ) {

		if ( ! get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) {
			/*
			 * If ms-files rewriting is disabled (networks created post-3.5), it is fairly
			 * straightforward: Append sites/%d if we're not on the main site (for post-MU
			 * networks). (The extra directory prevents a four-digit ID from conflicting with
			 * a year-based directory for the main site. But if a MU-era network has disabled
			 * ms-files rewriting manually, they don't need the extra directory, as they never
			 * had wp-content/uploads for the main site.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) )
				$ms_dir = '/sites/' . get_current_blog_id();
			else
				$ms_dir = '/' . get_current_blog_id();

			$dir .= $ms_dir;
			$url .= $ms_dir;

		} elseif ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ms_is_switched() ) {
			/*
			 * Handle the old-form ms-files.php rewriting if the network still has that enabled.
			 * When ms-files rewriting is enabled, then we only listen to UPLOADS when:
			 * 1) We are not on the main site in a post-MU network, as wp-content/uploads is used
			 *    there, and
			 * 2) We are not switched, as ms_upload_constants() hardcodes these constants to reflect
			 *    the original blog ID.
			 *
			 * Rather than UPLOADS, we actually use BLOGUPLOADDIR if it is set, as it is absolute.
			 * (And it will be set, see ms_upload_constants().) Otherwise, UPLOADS can be used, as
			 * as it is relative to ABSPATH. For the final piece: when UPLOADS is used with ms-files
			 * rewriting in multisite, the resulting URL is /files. (#WP22702 for background.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'BLOGUPLOADDIR' ) )
				$dir = untrailingslashit( BLOGUPLOADDIR );
			else
				$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . 'files';
		}
	}

	$basedir = $dir;
	$baseurl = $url;

	$subdir = '';
	if ( get_option( 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' ) ) {
		// Generate the yearly and monthly dirs
		if ( !$time )
			$time = current_time( 'mysql' );
		$y = substr( $time, 0, 4 );
		$m = substr( $time, 5, 2 );
		$subdir = "/$y/$m";
	}

	$dir .= $subdir;
	$url .= $subdir;

	/**
	 * Filter the uploads directory data.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $uploads Array of upload directory data with keys of 'path',
	 *                       'url', 'subdir, 'basedir', and 'error'.
	 */
	$uploads = apply_filters( 'upload_dir',
		array(
			'path'    => $dir,
			'url'     => $url,
			'subdir'  => $subdir,
			'basedir' => $basedir,
			'baseurl' => $baseurl,
			'error'   => false,
		) );

	// Make sure we have an uploads directory.
	if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $uploads['path'] ) ) {
		if ( 0 === strpos( $uploads['basedir'], ABSPATH ) )
			$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
		else
			$error_path = basename( $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];

		$message = sprintf( __( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ), $error_path );
		$uploads['error'] = $message;
	}

	return $uploads;
}

笔记（Notes）

对返回的数据进行更深入的细分。