wp_mail( string|array $to, string $subject, string $message, string|array $headers = ”, string|array $attachments = array() )

发送电子邮件，类似于PHP的mail函数。
Sends an email, similar to PHP’s mail function.

目录锚点：#说明#参数#源码#笔记

说明（Description）

真正的返回值并不自动意味着用户成功地收到了电子邮件。这仅仅意味着所使用的方法能够处理请求而没有任何错误。默认内容类型为text/plain，不允许使用HTML。但是，您可以使用“wp_mail_content_type”筛选器设置电子邮件的内容类型。默认的字符集基于博客上使用的字符集。可以使用“wp_mail_charset”筛选器设置字符集。

参数（Parameters）

源码（Source）

/**
 * Send mail, similar to PHP's mail
 *
 * A true return value does not automatically mean that the user received the
 * email successfully. It just only means that the method used was able to
 * process the request without any errors.
 *
 * Using the two 'wp_mail_from' and 'wp_mail_from_name' hooks allow from
 * creating a from address like 'Name ' when both are set. If
 * just 'wp_mail_from' is set, then just the email address will be used with no
 * name.
 *
 * The default content type is 'text/plain' which does not allow using HTML.
 * However, you can set the content type of the email by using the
 * 'wp_mail_content_type' filter.
 *
 * The default charset is based on the charset used on the blog. The charset can
 * be set using the 'wp_mail_charset' filter.
 *
 * @since 1.2.1
 *
 * @global PHPMailer $phpmailer
 *
 * @param string|array $to          Array or comma-separated list of email addresses to send message.
 * @param string       $subject     Email subject
 * @param string       $message     Message contents
 * @param string|array $headers     Optional. Additional headers.
 * @param string|array $attachments Optional. Files to attach.
 * @return bool Whether the email contents were sent successfully.
 */
function wp_mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers = '', $attachments = array() ) {
	// Compact the input, apply the filters, and extract them back out

	/**
	 * Filter the wp_mail() arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args A compacted array of wp_mail() arguments, including the "to" email,
	 *                    subject, message, headers, and attachments values.
	 */
	$atts = apply_filters( 'wp_mail', compact( 'to', 'subject', 'message', 'headers', 'attachments' ) );

	if ( isset( $atts['to'] ) ) {
		$to = $atts['to'];
	}

	if ( isset( $atts['subject'] ) ) {
		$subject = $atts['subject'];
	}

	if ( isset( $atts['message'] ) ) {
		$message = $atts['message'];
	}

	if ( isset( $atts['headers'] ) ) {
		$headers = $atts['headers'];
	}

	if ( isset( $atts['attachments'] ) ) {
		$attachments = $atts['attachments'];
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $attachments ) ) {
		$attachments = explode( "
", str_replace( "
", "
", $attachments ) );
	}
	global $phpmailer;

	// (Re)create it, if it's gone missing
	if ( ! ( $phpmailer instanceof PHPMailer ) ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpmailer.php';
		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-smtp.php';
		$phpmailer = new PHPMailer( true );
	}

	// Headers
	if ( empty( $headers ) ) {
		$headers = array();
	} else {
		if ( !is_array( $headers ) ) {
			// Explode the headers out, so this function can take both
			// string headers and an array of headers.
			$tempheaders = explode( "
", str_replace( "
", "
", $headers ) );
		} else {
			$tempheaders = $headers;
		}
		$headers = array();
		$cc = array();
		$bcc = array();

		// If it's actually got contents
		if ( !empty( $tempheaders ) ) {
			// Iterate through the raw headers
			foreach ( (array) $tempheaders as $header ) {
				if ( strpos($header, ':') === false ) {
					if ( false !== stripos( $header, 'boundary=' ) ) {
						$parts = preg_split('/boundary=/i', trim( $header ) );
						$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( "'", '"' ), '', $parts[1] ) );
					}
					continue;
				}
				// Explode them out
				list( $name, $content ) = explode( ':', trim( $header ), 2 );

				// Cleanup crew
				$name    = trim( $name    );
				$content = trim( $content );

				switch ( strtolower( $name ) ) {
					// Mainly for legacy -- process a From: header if it's there
					case 'from':
						$bracket_pos = strpos( $content, '<' );="" if="" (="" $bracket_pos="" !="=" false="" )="" {="" text="" before="" the="" bracketed="" email="" is="" the="" "from"="" name.="" if="" (="" $bracket_pos=""> 0 ) {
								$from_name = substr( $content, 0, $bracket_pos - 1 );
								$from_name = str_replace( '"', '', $from_name );
								$from_name = trim( $from_name );
							}

							$from_email = substr( $content, $bracket_pos + 1 );
							$from_email = str_replace( '>', '', $from_email );
							$from_email = trim( $from_email );

						// Avoid setting an empty $from_email.
						} elseif ( '' !== trim( $content ) ) {
							$from_email = trim( $content );
						}
						break;
					case 'content-type':
						if ( strpos( $content, ';' ) !== false ) {
							list( $type, $charset_content ) = explode( ';', $content );
							$content_type = trim( $type );
							if ( false !== stripos( $charset_content, 'charset=' ) ) {
								$charset = trim( str_replace( array( 'charset=', '"' ), '', $charset_content ) );
							} elseif ( false !== stripos( $charset_content, 'boundary=' ) ) {
								$boundary = trim( str_replace( array( 'BOUNDARY=', 'boundary=', '"' ), '', $charset_content ) );
								$charset = '';
							}

						// Avoid setting an empty $content_type.
						} elseif ( '' !== trim( $content ) ) {
							$content_type = trim( $content );
						}
						break;
					case 'cc':
						$cc = array_merge( (array) $cc, explode( ',', $content ) );
						break;
					case 'bcc':
						$bcc = array_merge( (array) $bcc, explode( ',', $content ) );
						break;
					default:
						// Add it to our grand headers array
						$headers[trim( $name )] = trim( $content );
						break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Empty out the values that may be set
	$phpmailer->ClearAllRecipients();
	$phpmailer->ClearAttachments();
	$phpmailer->ClearCustomHeaders();
	$phpmailer->ClearReplyTos();

	// From email and name
	// If we don't have a name from the input headers
	if ( !isset( $from_name ) )
		$from_name = 'WordPress';

	/* If we don't have an email from the input headers default to wordpress@$sitename
	 * Some hosts will block outgoing mail from this address if it doesn't exist but
	 * there's no easy alternative. Defaulting to admin_email might appear to be another
	 * option but some hosts may refuse to relay mail from an unknown domain. See
	 * https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5007.
	 */

	if ( !isset( $from_email ) ) {
		// Get the site domain and get rid of www.
		$sitename = strtolower( $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] );
		if ( substr( $sitename, 0, 4 ) == 'www.' ) {
			$sitename = substr( $sitename, 4 );
		}

		$from_email = 'wordpress@' . $sitename;
	}

	/**
	 * Filter the email address to send from.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $from_email Email address to send from.
	 */
	$phpmailer->From = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from', $from_email );

	/**
	 * Filter the name to associate with the "from" email address.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $from_name Name associated with the "from" email address.
	 */
	$phpmailer->FromName = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_from_name', $from_name );

	// Set destination addresses
	if ( !is_array( $to ) )
		$to = explode( ',', $to );

	foreach ( (array) $to as $recipient ) {
		try {
			// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo "
			$recipient_name = '';
			if ( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
				if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
					$recipient_name = $matches[1];
					$recipient = $matches[2];
				}
			}
			$phpmailer->AddAddress( $recipient, $recipient_name);
		} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
			continue;
		}
	}

	// Set mail's subject and body
	$phpmailer->Subject = $subject;
	$phpmailer->Body    = $message;

	// Add any CC and BCC recipients
	if ( !empty( $cc ) ) {
		foreach ( (array) $cc as $recipient ) {
			try {
				// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo "
				$recipient_name = '';
				if ( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
					if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
						$recipient_name = $matches[1];
						$recipient = $matches[2];
					}
				}
				$phpmailer->AddCc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
			} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
				continue;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( !empty( $bcc ) ) {
		foreach ( (array) $bcc as $recipient) {
			try {
				// Break $recipient into name and address parts if in the format "Foo "
				$recipient_name = '';
				if ( preg_match( '/(.*)<(.+)>/', $recipient, $matches ) ) {
					if ( count( $matches ) == 3 ) {
						$recipient_name = $matches[1];
						$recipient = $matches[2];
					}
				}
				$phpmailer->AddBcc( $recipient, $recipient_name );
			} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
				continue;
			}
		}
	}

	// Set to use PHP's mail()
	$phpmailer->IsMail();

	// Set Content-Type and charset
	// If we don't have a content-type from the input headers
	if ( !isset( $content_type ) )
		$content_type = 'text/plain';

	/**
	 * Filter the wp_mail() content type.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $content_type Default wp_mail() content type.
	 */
	$content_type = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_content_type', $content_type );

	$phpmailer->ContentType = $content_type;

	// Set whether it's plaintext, depending on $content_type
	if ( 'text/html' == $content_type )
		$phpmailer->IsHTML( true );

	// If we don't have a charset from the input headers
	if ( !isset( $charset ) )
		$charset = get_bloginfo( 'charset' );

	// Set the content-type and charset

	/**
	 * Filter the default wp_mail() charset.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $charset Default email charset.
	 */
	$phpmailer->CharSet = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_charset', $charset );

	// Set custom headers
	if ( !empty( $headers ) ) {
		foreach( (array) $headers as $name => $content ) {
			$phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( '%1$s: %2$s', $name, $content ) );
		}

		if ( false !== stripos( $content_type, 'multipart' ) && ! empty($boundary) )
			$phpmailer->AddCustomHeader( sprintf( "Content-Type: %s;
	 boundary="%s"", $content_type, $boundary ) );
	}

	if ( !empty( $attachments ) ) {
		foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
			try {
				$phpmailer->AddAttachment($attachment);
			} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
				continue;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after PHPMailer is initialized.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param PHPMailer &$phpmailer The PHPMailer instance, passed by reference.
	 */
	do_action_ref_array( 'phpmailer_init', array( &$phpmailer ) );

	// Send!
	try {
		return $phpmailer->Send();
	} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
		return false;
	}
}
endif;

if ( !function_exists('wp_authenticate') ) :

笔记（Notes）

要发送HTML格式的邮件，还可以在$headers参数中指定内容类型HTTP header：